Yunnan folk

 Yunnan folk

Lijiang rooftops at dusk

Our last week or so has been spent in China’s Yunnan province, a place consisting of mountains, villages and numerous Chinese ethnic minority groups. We made Lijiang, with its cobbled streets, fresh water streams, red lanterns and hordes of local tourists our base for exploring the more remote parts of the region and stayed at the wonderful Panba Guesthouse. We had a fascinating time in Yunnan and met some interesting folk and some real characters. Let me introduce you to a few:

Lijiang weaver

 Yunnan folk

Me and the scarf weaver in Lijiang

This fellow, whose name I didn’t catch, spends his days working the loom to make scarves that sit piled and neatly folded against one side of his ramshackle little shop located in a narrow street of Lijiang old town. With a cigarette constantly hanging from his lip, his wife and kid looking on from somewhere out the back and a steady stream of mates dropping by to play cards we figured he had it pretty sorted. His scarves were well funky and we couldn’t avoid weighing down our packs with a few samples to bring home.

Dr Ho

 Yunnan folk
Dr Ho in his surgery

Dr Ho is a Chinese doctor who is world renowned for his healing powers. We met him in the tiny village Baisha, a bike ride outside of Lijiang. Western universities have certified that his therapies have had success in healing cancers like leukaemia and prostate cancer. He requires only the payment you can provide.

He called us in from the street, as he apparently does with all visitors to the town, to give us some tea and show us the press coverage that he has achieved, which is pretty impressive. NY Times articles, mentions in guide books Michael Palin has filmed him, but most impressive he has met Andrew Daddo!

Mosu woman

 Yunnan folk

Female Mosu rower

We met this lady as she skippered and directed our little row boat to the Liwubi Dao island of Lugu Hu (Lugu Lake). The two blokes you can see below were also on the boat, but, given they were all Mosu, there was no doubt given she was in charge.

 Yunnan folk
Mosu men

The Mosu people, an ethnic minority that live around Lugu Lake, are believed to be the last society on the planet to live under matriarchal rule. The rules governing the matriarchal society mean that the local people never marry, but instead remain living in their maternal family homes and take many lovers throughout their life.

From around the age of 13, Mosu girls enter adulthood and are given their own room in the family home. Within this room they invite men back to share the night, but when the morning comes the blokes return to their mother’s home to help run the household and look after the children of their sisters. Likewise their own children are not their responsibility, but rather are looked after by their girlfriend’s brothers.
In addition to calling the shots when it comes to the hanky panky, Mosu homes are passed down the maternal line and all the big family decisions are approved by the family chief matriarch.

If you’re interested in reading more about the Mosu go here

Tommy

 Yunnan folk

Elizabeth and Tommy trekking in Tiger Leaping Gorge

Tommy pictured here with Elizabeth is an enormous Danish gent we met whilst hiking the spectacular Tiger Leaping Gorge. Along with his travel buddy Meriem from France we spent the middle night of our Tiger Leaping Gorge trek at the basic, but blissfully empty Five Fingers guesthouse. An absolute hoot he had us laughing away our sore legs and altitude sickness throughout the night and into the next morning.

The Tiger Leaping Gorge where we met Tommy is one of the world’s deepest gorges and is home to a series of fast flowing rapids. The hike took about a day and a half through some sometimes incredibly steep and rocky terrain. The elevation made the going all the more hot and hard going – if our puffing and panting is anything to go on we need to renew our gym memberships ASAP upon our Sydney return.

Mr Altitude

 Yunnan folk

Local people working the prayer wheel in Shangri-La

Talking of elevation, after Tiger Leaping Gorge we headed north to the town of Shangri-la (also known as Zhongdian). At 3,200 metres above sea level, Elizabeth became well acquainted with our old friend Mr Altitude who loves to turn up with liberal doses of throbbing headaches and blurry vision. A visit to a Chinese medicine pharmacy with accompanying charades soon found a way to send him on his way.

Once acclimatised we were able to take in the sights of the principally Tibetan town including a turn on the extraordinary prayer wheel (the largest in China) and chow down a yak burger or two.

Where next?

I am writing this post sitting in the airport at Kunming after a night travelling from Lijiang by sleeper bus. Once our delayed flight finally boards we will be on our way to the picturesque towns of Guilin and Yangshuo to ride bikes around rice fields, watch boats gliding along the river and plenty else.

All of our China images can be seen here

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As featured on lonelyplanet.com!

lp logo As featured on lonelyplanet.com!

Not only am I boring you, loyal readers, with my travel stories but as of last week select posts from this blog are appearing on the Lonely Planet website. Massively stoked!

My content is being syndicated as part of Lonely Planet’s new BlogSherpa programme that displays relevant blog posts against its own editorial content.

The BlogSherpa programme works by marrying the tags I add to my posts with similiar content on the Lonely Planet website. For instance posts that I have tagged with Kyrgyzstan appear on the Kyrgyzstan page. See below.

 As featured on lonelyplanet.com!

When people click through onto one of the links they are served my original post reproduced within the Lonely Planet environment. See below:

 As featured on lonelyplanet.com!

The interesting thing is, which you can see in the image, is that there are Google AdSense ads served alongside the post. In exchange for my content Lonely Planet passes all the revenue made from these ads directly onto me.

So far I have made the princely sum of $1.73 from people clicking on the ads. Not exactly the kind of earnings that will see me driving around in a Porsche anytime soon, but interesting none the less.

Kudos to Lonely Planet for recognising the value in partnering and working with bloggers to enhance its own content.

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Panda-monium

 Panda monium

Feeding time at the Giant Panda Breeding Base, Chengdu

This post doesn’t need too many words, the little black and white fury fellas tend explain themselves and elicit ooohhh and aaahhs pretty well without them.

So I will keep it short. Given scientists studying pandas in the wild can go for years without actually seeing one we knew our best option for getting close to these lovely creatures was a visit to the Giant Panda Breeding Base, located in Chengdu in Sichuan Province. The breeding base is home to about 50 pandas and is the world’s most successful panda breeding centre.

I have some video that I will upload to YouTube when it is easier to do so, but for now I have uploaded a very short one. Fingers crossed this it works, though if not, enjoy the images.

 Panda monium

This is the life

 Panda monium

Panda blue steel

 Panda monium

The bamboo flute

 Panda monium

Panda job interview

There are a few ore on Flickr, which you can see here.

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Build ‘em long, build ‘em wide and build ‘em tall

 Build ‘em long, build ‘em wide and build ‘em tall

Elizabeth and I at the wall

Growing up in amongst giant bananas, guitars, cows and even clams one learns to appreciate things done on scale. Though long before the fibreglass model memories of my childhood, the Chinese were building them bigger, better and Buddha than ours.

As such, this post is dedicated to The Great Wall of China, The Terracotta Army and the grand sitting Buddha known as Dafo.

Great Wall

With rain falling, fog so thick we often couldn’t see much further than 15 metres ahead of us and with the stones beneath our feet scheming sliding incidents, we hiked the Jinshanling to Simatai section of the Great Wall.

History buffs can read about the section we hiked , but in short – what a feat of human engineering! The steep cliff-like hills the wall traverses and the sheer effort required to accomplish such an undertaking is truly staggering. Restored in some sections, you can appreciate what the wall looked like in its heyday, but it is the un-restored sections and the fact they have fared the 2,300 or so years since construction so well that is the truly remarkable thing. Our walk past 30 watchtowers and eight kilometres of the wall took roughly two hours. To walk the entire length of the 6,400 km wall would probably take around 320 days, assuming you cover 20km a day but our trip clearly didn’t allow for that kind of undertaking – next time maybe…

 Build ‘em long, build ‘em wide and build ‘em tall

The wall through the fog

Terracotta Warriors

 Build ‘em long, build ‘em wide and build ‘em tall

Teracotta archer upclose

Forget an open casket or ashes being scattered across the ocean, how about going out in the style of China’s first emperor Qing Shi Huang, with a few thousand individual soldiers to order around in the after-life.

The site, discovered in 1976 by a farmer digging a well, is astounding in its scale with more than 6,000 figures in the largest pit alone.

For the last 20 years all further excavation of the site has been halted while conservation technology can catch up to deliver better methods for the preservation of the artefacts. When first uncovered the figures were resplendently painted in bright colours though the air quickly oxidized the paint rendering the warriors the dull grey colour they are today.

Armed with new technology archaeologists are due now to recommence digs. Let’s hope they are successful.

 Build ‘em long, build ‘em wide and build ‘em tall

Terracotta warrior with some colour on his collar

Grand Buddha Dafo

 Build ‘em long, build ‘em wide and build ‘em tall

Dafo the Grand Buddha

The Grand Buddha of Leshan (known as ‘Dafo’) in Sichuan province is one of those historic sites where imagination is not really required. Upon entering the Dafo Temple grounds you can immediately feel his presence. Not surprising really given he takes up the whole side of a cliff and that even his fingernails are bigger than a standing human.

At 71 metres high (and he is seated) Dafo is the largest surviving Buddha in the world. A Buddhist Monk named Haitong began the massive undertaking of carving him around 713 AD, in the hope that the Buddha’s presence would calm the rough waters in front caused by three converging rivers. Well it worked. The rivers today converge in a relatively calm fashion; the surplus rock from the carving did the trick, though I like to think Dafo plays some part.

 Build ‘em long, build ‘em wide and build ‘em tall

Dafo and his human sized finger nails

With panda images and video still up our sleeve, expect post soon, we are headed tonight by night train to Yunnan province and the town of Lijiang. As of today we have one month until we arrive back in Sydney. So we better make sure we make the most of it and get out there!

All of our China images can be seen here.

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Bright lights, big city, Beijing

GUEST POST – Elizabeth Dawson

 Bright lights, big city, Beijing

The famous portrait

After a few weeks trooping along the Silk Road, taking in small towns and villages and enjoying the great outdoors, it was high time us champagne-swilling, urban PR-types headed to our true spiritual home – the big smoke – and when it comes to big smokes these days they don’t come much bigger than Beijing.

(Beijing is in fact quite literally a big smoke – according to our pre-Olympics Lonely Planet guide, health experts say that breathing in the air of Beijing is the equivalent of smoking 70 cigarettes a day).

Staying in great hostel in the buzzy Nan Luo Gu Xiang hutong area we were right in the thick of all the fantastic bars, restaurants and shops that we were slightly craving. No street snack or other taste sensation was safe with a rolling feast of bubbling chilli chicken hot pots, Peking Duck pancakes, oodles of noodles, delicious dumplings and lashings of ice cold Tsingtao just some of the treats for the taking.

 Bright lights, big city, Beijing

Nan Luo Gu Xiang Hutong

Our first day of sightseeing Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City was fairly laid back compared to the epic bicycle tour escorted by the wonderful US ex-pat Christine who we met back in Kyrgyzstan. A Chinese resident for the past four or so years, Christine whisked us through the hutongs, around the lakes, right up to the Olympic site, across the city to the fabby 798 Art District before dropping back down to cruise past the retail and expat/embassy enclaves of Sanlitun. The persistent rain saw us don jaunty red ponchos for much of this journey which served us well in highlighting the inexperienced western cyclist in the midst of the Beijing traffic (those nifty bike lanes even on the ring road were also a boon it has to be said).

 Bright lights, big city, Beijing

The Bird’s Nest and drowned rats

By night we joined the fun and the masses milling around Hou Hai. As we wandered around the lakes, it seemed there was a bar, restaurant, shop or other diversion there for everyday of the year. Everyone of every age and inclination seemed to be out and about enjoying the scene. From the young locals sipping beers and enjoying the (sometimes rather cheesy live music) in the bars, teenagers flirting and playing shuttle cock, families cooking dinner outside their homes to the senior citizens gossiping and stretching it out with some evening calisthenics.

 Bright lights, big city, Beijing

Hou Hai at night

One of the highlights was our first encounter with the Chinese penchant for engaging in lively outdoor mass participation dancing. Obviously standing on the sidelines is not an option and we were dragged into a bit of the old ‘right, left, turn around and go, go, go’ action soon enough! Check out a video of Matthew go, go going here.

With just three full days in Beijing city we felt we had just started to scratch the surface and were very sad to leave. It was made all the more fun hanging out with Christine– our translator, navigator, restaurant expert and all round guardian angel. We will be back.

Some more pics from Beijing:

 Bright lights, big city, Beijing

Elizabeth with the wonderful Christine

 Bright lights, big city, Beijing

Temple of Heaven, Beijing

 Bright lights, big city, Beijing

Forbidden City, Beijing

 Bright lights, big city, Beijing

Bell Tower at night, Beijing

All of our China images can be seen here.

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Rockin' the Kashgar

 Rockin' the Kashgar

Old and new Kashgar

Kashgar, in the far west of China in the Xingjiang province was our first stop in China after crossing the Torugart Pass from Kyrgyzstan. The place was roughly 200km or so from Naryn in Kyrgyzstan, but in many ways we felt a million miles away.

Since the days of the Silk Road, Kashgar has been a market town where people of all different ethnicities, nationalities and religious persuasions came to buy and sell goods. Its massive Sunday livestock market is still today one of the biggest around. We unfortunately missed it by a day due the border being closed for the Dragon Boat Festival.

Located in an oasis and surrounded by furnace like desert regions, Kashgar is a strategic crossroad on the Silk Road and has from time in memoriam been the site of cultural conflict and cooperation. Today the local Muslim Uighur people (who look nothing like the typical image most westerners have of the Chinese – see below) live side by side with Han Chinese who are arriving en-masse from the more eastern provinces and a whole host of other minority groups.

It is easy to see that Kashgar is undergoing great change. Large sections of the old town are being levelled to make way for high-rise apartment buildings. But you can’t help but feel Kashgar has always adapted according to who was in charge at the time, or what goods have been available to sell. Sure there are more cars, mobile phone sellers and high-rise apartment blocks now, but as the picture above shows there is still plenty of the traditional Kashgar. Amongst the shiny new fast food stores are the sights and smells of the street side food vendors offering everything from smoky shish kebabs, pastries, watermelon and all manner of curious cuisine. Donkeys and scooters jostle for space on the old town alleys and there is no doubt that the hammering of copper bowls still drowns out the tinny music blaring obnoxiously from teenagers mobile phones.

As Lonely planet aptly says, “Kashgar was globalised before globalised was grammatical.” And the evolution continues.

We spent out our time in Kashgar soaking up the sun and walking around the bazaars and markets of the old and new town. Below are some of the pictures from our visit.

 Rockin' the Kashgar

Market trader making noodles in Kashgar

 Rockin' the Kashgar

Uighur men near the Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar

 Rockin' the Kashgar

Watermelon trader in Kashgar

 Rockin' the Kashgar

Kebab vendors

 Rockin' the Kashgar

Elizabeth eating watermelon streetside

All of our China images can be seen here.

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Observations from Kyrgyzstan

 Observations from Kyrgyzstan

Sarala-Saz Jailoo

Yesterday as we drove from Naryn, Kyrgyzstan over the 3,752 metre Toruguart Pass into the Xingjiang province of China we bid farewell to Kyrgyzstan and in fact Central Asia. Thus as has been my tradition with the previous countries, this post is dedicated to our ten observations from Kyrgyzstan.

As I have said previously, when making observations about Turkey and Uzbekistan, these are merely my observations, drawn from a very short stay in a complex country, where I didn’t speak the language and only visited a handful of places. So needless to say they are not definitive.

1. Mountains – even a blind man couldn’t miss the mountains in Kyrgyzstan. They are spectacularly beautiful and a very welcome wake up jolt to our lazy flat-London leg muscles.

2. Russian influence – unlike Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan has retained many of the hallmarks of its Russian occupation. They Kyrgyz still use the Cyrillic alphabet (thankfully Elizabeth taught herself this so we could read things) and seem rather partial to lashings of vodka, which is scarily comparable in price to bottled water, is available in abundance. You could also be forgiven for thinking the USSR was still in existence given the number of Lenin statues and busts that litter the towns and cities.

3. Less obvious state control – unlike Uzbekistan, policemen were not a sight on every street corner, our accommodation each night did not need to be registered with the government and the internet appeared to be unfiltered and uncensored. That being said President Bakiev is figuratively omnipresent – peering out of the myriad billboards on the roadsides an in towns and villages.

 Observations from Kyrgyzstan

Ever-watchful President Bakiyev

4. Community Based Tourism (CBT) – CBT is a nationwide network of community based tourism projects that marry westerners with local Kyrgyz families and communities. The scheme, whilst a little on the pricey side when compared with other options, is an excellent one and enables local people to continue to live their traditional (in some cases nomadic) lives whilst capitalising on the tourist dollar.

5. Beers with straws – ladies drink beer with a straw in Kyrgyzstan, something Elizabeth found simply too strange to comprehend.

 Observations from Kyrgyzstan

Elizabeth never quite got used to drinking beer with a straw

6. Limited historic built environment – unlike the grand structures and monuments we encountered in Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan had relatively few historical building or sights. I can only assume this is due to the fact that the Kyrgyz people were nomadic for much longer after the Uzbeks .

7. German cars – like used Japanese cars in New Zealand, it seems all of Germany’s used cars end up in Krygyzstan. Every second car it seems is an Audi 100 and there are also plenty of BMWs and VWs too.

 Observations from Kyrgyzstan

Audi 100s are everywhere in Kyrgyzstan

8. Fabulous felt – from shyrdak rugs, the ak kalpak hats, to the covering of their yurts, the Kyrgyz people sure do know their felt. We were so impressed in fact that we bought ourselves a rug that we are currently trying to send home.

9. Young population – it seems everybody in Kyrgyzstan is young! There are kids everywhere and rarely do you see an aksakal (which directly translates to white beard). According to the UN children and teenagers (age 0-15) comprised 38.1 percent of the population in 1999 (National Statistical Committee 1999).

10. Cemeteries – It seemed that on the outskirts of every town there was a cemetery. Though don’t imagine some modest affair, they were often times massive, housing enormous tomb like monuments with sandblasted images of the deceased staring out at you. Interestingly many people performed a subtle Muslim blessing that looked as though they were washing their face when we travelled past a cemetery in a bus of shared taxi.

So with this post we have completed our tales of Central Asia. The region has been difficult travelling in many ways, with the fairly ordinary food and the fact that we forgot out Russian phrasebook being the two standout items. Both the countries we visited, though incredibly old in history, still feel like they are finding their feet after their Russian occupation. Though, if the pride and the determination of the people are anything to go by, this will change. The sights we have seen and the experiences gathered will be with us for a long time yet.

Posting this I am sitting using Wi-Fi (something that was for us non-existent in Central Asia) in Kashgar having just last night having potentially the best meal of our trip so far. The marvels and quirks of China lay ahead of us, so best get out amongst them.

All of the Kyrgyzstan images can be seen here.

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